Thursday April 21, 2005 at 01:24
Subject: qemu Bridged to ethernet
Keywords:
Bridging, Technical
Posted by: Sean Reifschneider
Related entries:Qemu Kernel Accelerator for Fedora Core 4 by Scott Kleihege, Wednesday August 17, 2005 at 17:48
I've been playing with qemu getting it to talk to the network. By
default, qemu uses a "usernet" mechanism which doesn't require any
privileges, but I've also had no luck with getting to work talking to the
public network. I found a program that Rusty Russell wrote that sets up a
tun device and calls qemu connected to this tun device. I wanted to take
it in a different direction.
I wanted to connect qemu to a tap device, so that I could directly
connect it to the network or other qemu instances with no intervening
routing NATing. A quick modification to the program Rusty
Russell wrote to interface qemu to the tun device resulted in a similar program which
connects to the tap device.
You can build this program with "cc -o tapdev tapdev.c", then run qemu
under tapdev with "./tapdev root - qemu <qemu arguments>". This will
start qemu connected to a tap device, which you can then connect to your
systems ethernet device using a bridge. In this example, eth0 is my
ethernet device and tap0 is the tap:
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ifconfig eth0 0.0.0.0 up ifconfig tap0 0.0.0.0 up brctl addbr br0 brctl addif br0 eth0 brctl addif br0 tap0 ifconfig br0 upI didn't put an IP address on br0 because I use eth1, my wireless, for my normal ethernet connection. Bridging over eth1 wasn't working because of wireless quirks with MAC addresses, but it works great over wired ethernet. If you use eth0 for your primary net connection, you'll need to drop the IP from eth0, and set it up on br0. This is working great so far. Thanks for the base code, Rusty.
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